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JLR recalls more than 21,000 Range Rovers and Defenders over engine-failure risk

auto.pub Range Rover Electric 03.12.24
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JLR is recalling 21,269 Land Rover Defender and Range Rover vehicles in the United States because metal debris may enter the oil filter of their 3.0-litre six-cylinder petrol engines. In the worst case, oil pressure may fall and the engine could stall while driving.

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The recall affects vehicles manufactured in 2023 and 2024 and fitted with JLR's 3.0-litre Ingenium petrol engine. According to documents from the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the problem stems from metal particles produced during engine manufacturing, which may reach the oil filter and impede normal oil circulation.

A blocked filter can starve the engine of oil

The root of the problem lies in the manufacture of the crankshaft oil passages. Metal particles left over from the production process may enter the lubrication system and accumulate in the filter.

If the filter becomes sufficiently blocked, engine oil pressure will fall. The driver may see a low-oil-pressure warning on the dashboard before a more serious fault develops, but in the worst case the engine may stall while driving. This increases the risk of an accident, particularly in heavy or high-speed traffic.

JLR estimates that the defect may affect around 1% of the recalled vehicles.

Problem affects several expensive models

According to NHTSA documents, the campaign covers the following models:

Land Rover Defender Range Rover Range Rover Sport Range Rover Velar

However, not all vehicles from the same model year are affected by the recall. The campaign covers vehicles with the 3.0-litre petrol engine built during specific production periods, so eligibility must be checked using the vehicle identification number (VIN).

JLR is asking dealers to inspect the oil filters in affected vehicles. If metal debris is found in the filter, the manufacturer specifies engine replacement. If no metal particles are found, the dealer will replace the oil and oil filter.

European owners should check their VIN

The current recall of more than 21,000 vehicles stems from a US NHTSA campaign, so it does not automatically mean that precisely the same number of vehicles or model-year range applies in Europe.

Technically, however, the issue is noteworthy because the 3.0-litre Ingenium is one of the main engines used in JLR's larger models. European owners should therefore check their vehicle's VIN through JLR's official recall system or an authorised dealer, rather than relying solely on the US model year.

The issue should not be reduced to a routine oil-filter replacement, either. Here, the filter captures the consequence rather than being the cause of the fault. If metal debris from production has already circulated through the lubrication system, the final solution may involve replacing the entire engine.